Do I Pay Tax if My Family Gifts Me a Property?
What you need to know
- Gifts from defined relatives (spouse, siblings, lineal ascendants/descendants, etc.) are exempt at any value
- Property inherited under a will or succession is also exempt
- Gifts from non-relatives with SDV over Rs 50,000 are taxable to the recipient
- Document the gift properly (gift deed) to establish your cost basis for a later sale
Who this applies to: family members gifting/receiving property, CAs
Official / primary source: incometaxindia.gov.in (government source)
The law behind it
Inheritance and Gift of Immovable Property Involving NRIs/OCIs
An NRI or OCI can inherit any property in India, including agricultural land, from a resident or another NRI. They can also give or receive property as a gift, but gifting agricultural land or receiving a gift from an unrelated foreign national needs closer FEMA compliance checks.
NDI Rules 2019, Rule 21(b)-(c) · in force · source
24-Month Holding Period for Long-Term Capital Asset Status (Property)
Hold a property over 24 months before selling and your gain is 'long-term', with better tax treatment. This has applied since AY2018-19 and was NOT changed by the July 2024 budget reforms.
Section 2(42A), Income-tax Act 1961 / Section 2, Income-tax Act 2025 · in force · source
Section 393(1), Income-tax Act 2025 - Consolidated TDS on Property/Rent/Contractors
The new Act merges old Sections 194-IA, 194-IB, 194-I plus contractor/professional TDS into one Section 393(1), reported on one Form 141. The 1% rate and Rs 50 lakh threshold for property from a resident are unchanged - only the paperwork changed.
Section 393(1), Income-tax Act 2025 · in force · source
Section 26, Income-tax Act 2025 - House Property Deductions (successor to Section 24)
The 30% standard deduction and home loan interest rules from Section 24 continue as Section 26 of the new Act.
Section 26, Income-tax Act 2025 · in force · source
Work out your own numbers
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This page summarises CAPGAIN's law library entry income-tax-faq-gift-from-relative. It is general information for India, not advice on your facts. Where a point says something is not yet confirmed, treat it as open and check the latest notification.